Here is a rough version of my sermon notes from this past Sunday.
THE CHRISTIAN
CALLING: Be A Christian Where You Are
May 20, 2012
Text - 1 Cor. 7:17-24
Theme -
Be a Christian where you are
Have you ever felt a sense restless in your life? Maybe you were restless in your job...time of
life - young student ad thinking what should I do with my life ...maybe you are
pushing 50...and you are thinking, "What have I done with my life?
Often
times when we get like this we think that it is time for a change...some
restlessness is good...and some isn't so good...
Sometimes
God puts a sense of restlessness in your life when he is calling you to
something...
But some
restlessness isn't so good...we live in a culture that is transient in so many
ways...people are abandoning ship all over the place...loyalty to you employer
or spouse is not characteristic of our culture...the only loyalty is to
self...produces restlessness...
The
Christians in Corinthians were restless...and mostly the wrong reasons...
Some
were restless with sex...the culture that they were saved from was full of sexual
immorality...they were perhaps tempted with sexual immorality...their solution,
get rid of sex altogether, even in marriage...some
wanted to remain single, perhaps do away with marriage...some
wanted to divorce their spouse, perhaps wanting a fresh start to go a long with
their new found faith in Christ...others
found themselves married to non-Christians and thought that it would perhaps be
better for them to not be married to them...it might hinder them...
They
probably thought that they needed to start all over...to make a fresh start in
life with this gospel...go back to square one...
Before we judge these Christians in Corinth too harshly, I want
you to ponder with me the context of these Christians in Corinth...what these
Christians were experiencing. We must realize that no pagan nation had ever experienced what they
were experiencing, even the nation of Israel did not experience this.
These
people where the first generation of New Testament Christians...they had no
history of Christianity...they had no model church to follow...they had no
expectations...
All they
had was apostle Paul who came to them with a message of hope...a message of
freedom that liberated them from the guilt and power of sin and was in the process of
liberating them from the practice of sin...
But it
also brought upheaval and a great deal of instability...all this was coupled
with the fact that there was probably some persecution...
And the
question was, "how does this new found faith effect my
circumstances?" What do my
circumstances in life have to be like in order for me to grow?"
And they
thought that along with the change that was taking in their heart, change was
needed also in their circumstances...
One
commentator points out that "A Christian does not have to seek 'the right
situation' in order to enjoy Christian freedom or to serve God's call
effectively."
But they
did not know that...and this morning we pick up our study through 1 Cor. in
chapter 7 verse 17 which address this restlessness or this confusion that they
had. Paul
is seeking to stabilize these Christians. In doing so hhe calls them to contentment in
their circumstances.
In essense, Paul's message to them was "be a Christian where you are" or as
Alistair Begg puts it, "Bloom Where You are Planted" - we see this in
verses 17, 20, 24...
John Calvin
- "Paul is not categorically denying the possibility of changing our
circumstances, but is seeking rather to check those impulses uncontrolled by
reason, which drive many here or there, so that they are confused by their
constant restlessness."
He is
challenging the idea that if only we could change the external circumstances
then everything would be great...then life would be so much easier...it would
be so much easier to be a Christian...things would not be so complicated and
difficult...
And
things were difficult...they were still being tempted with sexual
immorality...some relationships they have before they were Christians were
being strained...
Non-Christian
spouse was getting upset at the fact that their spouse came to Christ...things
were not all rosy and perfect...as some like to make the Christian life to
be...
Things
were hard...living for Christ is difficult...it is the best life you can
imagine, but it is not the easiest life. This was
what they were experiencing. It would be so much easier if my circumstances could change...
Do you
ever think that way? It is very natural
for us, isn't it? It is very easy for us
to blame our circumstances for our lack of faith...and so we get restless about
our circumstances...when we are kids, we long to be older...
When we
are in school we long to be out of it...when we are single, we think "just
if I could get married, life would be so easier"...we long to be married...when
married long to have kids...
As Alistair Begg askes, "Contentment is a rare commodity,
isn't it?"
To live
radically as a Christian is not always about changing your circumstances, but
being changed inside...
T. S. Elliot once said -
"Everybody wants to change the world, very few men want to change
themselves."
So Paul is
calling these Christians in Corinth and us here this morning to be content with the circumstances of their life...to bloom
where they are planted...but how do we do that?
I. Recognize that God's sovereignty extends over all
circumstances of life (17)
There
are 3 words that I want to focus on:
1) Assign - notice what Paul says in verse 17...this word is used elsewhere in the NT...Mark 6:41; Rom. 12:3; 2 Cor. 10:13
So what
Paul is saying here that God has assigned a life for you where you are...where
you are right now with regards to your jobs, your spouse, your kids, your
address, your church, your personality, your gifts and abilities, have been
assigned to you by our sovereign God...
One
commentator - "The circumstances of daily life are no less a matter what
the Lord in his purposes, not ours, assigns to each."
So what
this means is that God wants you to serve him where you are right now. We are
often so discontented with our present circumstances that we fail to fully live
for Christ where we are...
He is telling them and us to live for
Christ where you are. Trust Christ as you live for him...trust that if your
circumstances need to change, he will guide you along...
2) Call
- notice the second word "call"...this
word is an important word in this section...it is used specifically 8 times in
these 8 verses...
Now as
you stuff each time this word is used in these verses, you get the sense that
it can have two different meanings...
i) Primary - we see this meaning in verses 18, 21, 24...Paul is
talking about a time when these people were called
and the state that they found themselves in when they were
called...
I believe that Paul is referring to
when they were first called to Christ...and the state that they were in at the time, whether married,
unmarried, married to a non- Christian...they
were to remain...
Paul has already described this
call in chapter 1:9...
Romans 1:6; 8:30...calling is the outworking of
predestination...where predestination of God passes over
into time and starts the process by which the individual
is drawn from sin and to faith in Jesus Christ...
Effective
call - "Effective calling is an act of God the Father, speaking
through the human
proclamation of the gospel, in which he summons people to himself in such a way that they respond in saving
faith." - Wayne Grudem
You might ask, are not all people
called? I guess there are two aspects of
this primary use of the
word call..
a) General Call - it is
an invitation to all persons to repent of sin, turn to Jesus
Christ, and be saved...we see this in Matthew 11:28; John 7:37; Luke 14:15-24
But in John 3:19 they
ignore the
call...
b) Specific Call
(effective call) - As Boice points out, this "...call is internal, specific and effectual.
It not only issues the invitation but also provides the willingness or
ability to respond."
-Greatest Bibliical illustration is John 11:38ff
-This is what the Holy
Spirit does today...Boice points out "the Holy Spirit operates
through the preaching and teaching of the Word to call to faith those whom God
previously has elected to salvation and for whom Jesus specifically died."
I read about an older Christian who
was asked to give his testimony...He told of how
God had sought him, how God had loved him, called him, saved him, delivered him,
cleansed him, and healed him - a great witness to the grace and, power, and glory of God.
But after the meeting a rather
legalistic Christian took him aside and criticized his testimony, as some Christians life to do...
He said, "I appreciated all
you said about what God did for you. But
you didn't mention anything
about your part in it. Salvation is
really part us and part God. You should have mentioned
something about your part."
"Oh yes," the older
Christian said. "I apologize for
that I really should have said something about my part. My part was running away, and his part was
running after me until he
caught me."
This describes you as a
Christian...if you are a Christian here this morning, this is how it generally played out in
your life...this is how you were called...you were called specifically and
effectively...
Dear fellow Christians, isn't this
the root of our contentment? That we do
not have to earn favor
with God, but that Christ as earned it for us?
That God sovereignly by his grace
called you to belong to him...this is the primary
sense of calling...
ii) Secondary - notice verse 17...calling in the sense of place in
life...the place where God
has called you to live...the place where is has called you to work...the spouse you married...the kids you
have...all of this is also from the sovereign and providential hand of God...
One commentator points out that
"God assigns everybody a place in life and calls each one
to his particular function. The fact
that a new believer is in a particular
position, at the time of his conversion, is not therefore an accident. God's
sovereignty does not come into play when an individual's spiritual life begins; it has governed
everything from the beginning of creation. "
He is commanding them to remain
there...unless of course they involved
in something that was illegal or immoral when they became a Christians...
This calling does not just apply to
pastors or missionaries...what you are doing now
God has called you to do...
3) Walk - here we see our responsibility...do you see the tension
here between the sovereignty of God and our responsibility?
God has
assigned, God has called...now we are to walk, or as the ESV puts it "lead
the life..." Just
because God is sovereign over all your circumstances, does not mean that we are
not responsible...
God sovereignty fuels our Christian life...it fuels our contentment...
Someone
once said, "Wherever you are be all there.
Live to the hilt where you know the will of God is."
We
always think that we have to go somewhere else in order to be able to serve God
more fully...but that is not true...God has
providentially and sovereignly called you where you are right now in
life...where you are right now, you are to serve Christ...
We are
to obey Christ where we are...that is God's will for you...and we must be
content with that...
Be
content with the fact that God has sovereignly placed you where you are to live
for his glory...recognizing this and letting this sink deep within our souls
works contentment in our lives...
We must
learn to be content because we know that God is sovereign over all
things...Paul learn this in his life...Phil. 4:10-20
II. Recognize that the needed change is inward (18-20)
Paul
begins unpack his principle by applying it to two hot potatoes in the first
century...these were not marginal issues...
As one
interpreter put it, "they were two of the most divisive phenomena in the
society of the early church...circumcision represented the greatest religious
barrier in the culture of the day...slavery represented the biggest social
barrier of the culture of the day...
We have
seen before in Scripture of the fact that circumcision was a big issue...if you
were sitting in the church at Corinth and you heard this letter read and you
heard what Paul said in verse 19, that...you would be blown away...
Scholars
point out that in the Jewish mind circumcision was in a sense everything...it
was an external mark of the covenant, signified their place among the people of
God, it accompanied with it the blessing of the covenant...
That is
why we see that in the first century Jewish Christians tried really hard to get
Gentiles to become circumcised...they thought they were outside the covenant
blessings of God...
But if
you were a Gentile in the first century, the mark of circumcision was seen as
the mark of a despised people...
But what
Paul is saying here is that external circumstances are not important, but what
is important is the change that the Holy Spirit is making in your heart...
You know
what, this was prophesied in the OT which it foretold of a New Covenant that
God was going to make...Jeremiah 31:31-34
It is
this inward change that enables us to obey where we are...the way that these
huge barriers are to be broken is not by any external change or by the lowest
common denominator, but by a change of heart so that the Jewish Christian can
love the Gentile Christian as they are and the Gentile Christian can love the
Jewish Christian as they are...
Outward
appearances...ethnicity...personality...is not what unites us...it is the
change in the heart that enables us to obey Christ where we are...
And the
church is the only place where this can happen...this is what is to unite
us...not our backgrounds...not our preferred methods of educating our
children...not our race...not our vocations...not the amount of kids we have...
It is
the divine change in our hearts that enables us to accept each other as we
are...our focus is not trying to change people to be like us, but change that
is needed in our own hearts...
We do
not need to change our external circumstances...but God is wanting to work in
your own heart...
We are
not to be worried too much about our external circumstances and always wonder
if God wants me to have a different job or live in a different place...our
focus must be on what God is doing in our own heart...
III. Recognize
that we are slaves of Christ, not man (21-24)
Here
Paul highlights the second application which represents the biggest social
barrier in the first century...SLAVERY
Scholars
point out that in the Roman culture at that time up to 50% of the population
were regarded as slaves...
So there
would have been slaves in Paul's congregation...just imagine how radical that
must have sounded to their ears...doesn't sound that way to us...because we are
not slaves...
Now scholars point out that
people became slaves by either being born into a family of slaves, or people
who sold themselves into slavery, or through the sale and theft of children, or
by being a captured prisoner of war...
You have
to understand there was a huge variation as to the treatment of
slaves...some where brutalized and
tortured or used as sex objects...
But at
the other end of the spectrum, some slaves were even more educated than the
free person...
Most
often they would gain their freedom by having an owner who felt that it was a
matter of public honor to be know to treat their slaves fairly by either
allowing them to go free for they loyal service or by allowing them to pay for
their freedom...
Or
others gained their freedom from their owners because the owners found it to
expensive to provide shelter, clothes and food for their slaves...
It is noted that the
manumission of salves reached a level in the first quarter of the first century
that led Augustus to impose legislation restricting the number and ages of
those freed...
So, what
is Paul saying here? Irrespective of
your circumstances, it is still possible to live for Christ...in all circumstances
of life, you belong to Christ first, not man...
As Begg points out, "The issue is not
that you change your external circumstances, but that God changes the attitude
of your heart...only sin can keep us from obeying and serving the Lord, our
circumstances cannot."
Don't
become slaves of the prevailing culture...your priority, wherever you find
yourself is your relationship to Jesus Christ a Lord...
This
applies to the mother who is busy raising her kids...to the father who is busy
providing for the family...we need
to stop blaming our circumstances for not being able to serve the Lord more
fully...
This is
the needed change that the gospel brings...I believe that if you call yourself
a Christian and are a very discontented person, you probably so not understand
the gospel properly...
Because
in the gospel, life becomes all about Christ and not about you...it is about
treasuring Christ and all that God is for us in Christ...
Paul is
calling us to be content with the circumstances of our lives...to bloom where
we are planted...